Fact Sheet for Patients Prescribed Benzodiazepines
* What Are Benzodiazepines?
Benzodiazepines are a class of medications used to reduce anxiety, alleviate acute anxiety symptoms, relax muscles, and in some cases, treat insomnia and seizures. Common benzodiazepines include diazepam (Valium), lorazepam (Ativan), alprazolam (Xanax), and clonazepam (Rivotril).
* How Do They Work?
Benzodiazepines work by enhancing the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a chemical in the brain that promotes relaxation and reduces nerve activity. These medications typically act quickly and can help reduce anxiety symptoms rapidly.
* Usage Instructions
- Follow the Prescribed Dose : Take benzodiazepines exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not change the dose without consulting your doctor.
- Regular Intake : Take the medication at the specified times. Avoid taking more or less than the recommended dose.
- Duration of Use : Benzodiazepines are usually prescribed for short-term use to avoid dependency. Follow the prescribed duration of use.
* Warnings and Side Effects
– Dependency and Addiction : Long-term use of benzodiazepines can lead to physical and psychological dependence. Avoid unauthorized or self-medication.
– Common Side Effects : May include drowsiness, dizziness, reduced coordination, and memory issues. Contact your doctor immediately if you experience severe or unusual side effects.
– Drug Interactions : Benzodiazepines can interact with other medications. Inform your doctor about any other drugs you are taking.
– Alcohol Consumption : Avoid drinking alcohol while taking benzodiazepines as it can enhance the sedative effects and increase risks.
* Discontinuation
– Sudden Discontinuation : Never stop taking benzodiazepines suddenly, as it can lead to severe withdrawal symptoms. If you need to stop, your doctor will provide a gradual tapering plan.
– Withdrawal Symptoms : May include anxiety, irritability, insomnia, and in severe cases, seizures.
* Safety Tips
– Driving and Operating Heavy Machinery : Benzodiazepines can cause drowsiness and decreased alertness. Avoid driving and operating heavy machinery until you know how the medication affects you.
– Storage : Keep benzodiazepines out of reach of children and store them in a cool, dry place.
* Resources and Support
– Doctor or Pharmacist : If you have any questions or need advice, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
– Support Organizations : You can reach out to organizations like Beyond Blue and Lifeline Australia, which provide additional resources and support for managing anxiety and mental health issues.
Benzodiazepines can be effective tools for managing anxiety, but they require careful use and adherence to medical advice. Always stay in contact with your doctor and report any changes in your condition.
Dr Ali
DrAli.au
Ali@DrAli.au
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